
Teething
and Tooth Care
What
to expect when your baby's teeth make their first appearance -- and
how to care for them.
Your Teething Baby
Learn what to expect as baby's first teeth come in.
5 Facts About
Teething
The emergence of a baby's first tooth is an exciting milestone. From
the early appearance of the first tiny tooth to caring for the new
set, learn what to expect from your baby's new arrivals.
1. Most infants
have their first tooth erupt between 6 and 8 months of age.
2. Teeth usually
come up in pairs.
3. Bottom front
teeth (central incisors) typically emerge first, followed by the top
ones. Then the molars and the canine teeth (the pointy ones) appear.
Last come the back molars.
4. Although parents
usually associate "teething" with the few days of discomfort
and swelling before and after a tooth erupts, tooth development actually
begins in the womb. Primary or "baby" teeth begin to form
under the gums during the fifth month of pregnancy and slowly emerge
as your infant grows older. But it's not until the teeth start breaking
through the gums that things get uncomfortable for baby.
5. Baby should
have her full set of 20 primary teeth by age 3. Her permanent teeth
won't begin to replace them until she's 4 to 6 years old.
Symptoms
Most infants experience few symptoms from teething besides increased
drooling and crankiness. Rarely, however, other symptoms may occur:
Irritation of the area around baby's mouth as a result of excessive
drooling -- a dab of petroleum jelly can protect her skin
Gum swelling
or sensitivity to hot and cold foods
Difficulty sleeping
A bluish red
blister, called a hematoma, on the gum line, which may bleed a little
when the tooth emerges. Call your doctor if the blister lasts for
more than a week without the tooth poking through.
Low-grade fever
and diarrhea
Teething is often blamed for symptoms -- including fever and diarrhea
-- that may be a result of a virus. A study published in 2000 in the
journal Pediatrics bolsters previous evidence that these symptoms
are unrelated to teething most of the time. A good guideline to follow:
Whatever symptoms you're attributing to teething should pass within
a few hours. If they don't, baby may be sick with something, such
as a virus.
Easing the Pain
The worst part of teething -- for the parent, at least -- is seeing
a child in pain. Techniques for easing the pain include:
A teething ring: Soft plastic or liquid-filled rings are the best
kinds; some can be frozen for extra numbing comfort. But avoid the
type with baubles floating inside, since a determined infant might
be able to gnaw through it and swallow the little objects.
A safe, firm,
nontoxic object: Even something as simple as a wet washcloth that
your baby can chew on will provide relief.
Teething gel:
In some cases, your child may need an over-the-counter infant teething
gel, which will temporarily numb her gums.
Acetaminophen
or ibuprofen: An age-appropriate dose of an infants' liquid pain reducer
can provide temporary relief.
Your
should know:
The
information on this Web site is designed for educational purposes
only. It is not intended to be a substitute for informed medical
advice or care. You should not use this information to diagnose
or treat any health problems or illnesses without consulting your
pediatrician or family doctor. Please consult a doctor with any
questions or concerns you might have regarding your or your child's
condition.